{"id":148,"date":"2023-01-01T17:28:25","date_gmt":"2023-01-01T17:28:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/gelisenbeyin.net\/blog\/?p=148"},"modified":"2023-01-01T17:28:25","modified_gmt":"2023-01-01T17:28:25","slug":"ticari-bulus-ve-fikirler","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/gelisenbeyin.net\/blog\/ticari-bulus-ve-fikirler.html","title":{"rendered":"Ticari Bulu\u015f ve Fikirler"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ticari Bulu\u015f ve Fikirler<\/strong>
\nEkonomik ve Ticari Olarak \u0130lk Kez Ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen Bulu\u015f ve Fikirler<\/strong>
\n\u0130LK EHL\u0130YET<\/strong>
\n14 A\u011fustos 1893 tarihinde Paris Emniyet M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, bir kararname yay\u0131nlad\u0131:
\n“Hi\u00e7bir motorlu ara\u00e7, sahibinin ba\u015fvurusu \u00fczerine taraf\u0131m\u0131zdan verilecek s\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc belgesi olmadan kullan\u0131lamaz. S\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fclerin hatalar\u0131 nedeniyle, s\u00f6z konusu belgeleri iptal etme hakk\u0131na her zaman sahibiz” bu duyuru \u00fczerine,
\naraba sahipleri, Paris Emniyet M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc’ne ba\u015fvurdular. 1 Kas\u0131m 1899’a kadar Paris b\u00f6lgesinde 1795 ki\u015fiye s\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc belgesi verilmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n

\u0130LK TELEFON<\/strong>
\nKonu\u015fmalar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a aktaran ilk telefon aleti, Charles Sumner Tainter ve Alexander Graham Bell taraf\u0131ndan geli\u015ftirilen Radyofon adl\u0131 ayg\u0131tt\u0131r. \u0130ki bilim adam\u0131, bu ayg\u0131tla ilk ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 denemeyi 15 \u015eubat 1880 g\u00fcn\u00fc ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi. Verici, Washington’da 13. Cadde’deki Franklin School’un tepesine konmu\u015ftu. Tainter, ahizeyi eline alarak konu\u015fmaya ba\u015flad\u0131:”Bay Bell… Bay Bell… Beni duyabiliyorsan\u0131z, L\u00fctfen pencerenin \u00f6n\u00fcne gelip \u015fapkan\u0131z\u0131 sallay\u0131n”. Az sonra Bell, 14. Cadde’de bulunan laboratuvar\u0131n\u0131n penceresine geldi. Elinde \u015fapka vard\u0131. Bir an durdu, sonra sallamaya ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u0130LK GEL\u0130R VERG\u0130S\u0130<\/strong>
\n1451 y\u0131l\u0131nda Floransa’da Catastro ad\u0131 alt\u0131nda Lorenzo De Medici taraf\u0131ndan toplanmaya ba\u015fland\u0131. Daha sonra Scala ad\u0131n\u0131 alan bu vergi, \u00f6nceleri devlete gelir sa\u011flamak amac\u0131yla ve iyi niyetle toplan\u0131yordu. \u0130lk s\u00fcper vergiyi ise, \u0130ngiltere’de David Lloyd George, 1909 b\u00fct\u00e7esiyle birlikte y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe koydu.
\nBuna g\u00f6re, y\u0131ll\u0131k geliri 5 bin sterlini a\u015fan herkesten gelirinin 3 bin sterlininden sonraki her sterlin i\u00e7in 6 penny vergi al\u0131n\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n

\u0130LK TOTO OYUNU
\n1922 y\u0131l\u0131nda, \u0130ngiltere’nin Birmingham kentinde, John Jervis Barnard taraf\u0131ndan oynat\u0131ld\u0131. Bu ama\u00e7la tek odal\u0131 bir b\u00fcro tutan Barnard’\u0131n d\u00fczenledi\u011fi bahisin ilk kuponunda, alt\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fman\u0131n galibini bilmek gerekiyordu. 1938 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar bu oyunu s\u00fcrd\u00fcren Barnard, kurulu\u015funu o y\u0131l David Cope’a devretti.<\/p>\n

\u0130LK DONDURMA<\/strong>
\n1686 y\u0131l\u0131nda, \u0130ngiltere Kral\u0131 II. James ve adamlar\u0131n\u0131n tanesine birer pound \u00f6deyerek 12 tabak dondurma yediklerine dair bir belge varsada, dondurman\u0131n k\u00f6kenleri, \u00e7ok daha eskiye dayan\u0131r. B\u00fcy\u00fck \u0130skender’in Neron’un ve M\u0131s\u0131r firavunlar\u0131n\u0131n dondurma yediklerine il\u015fikin s\u00f6ylentiler vard\u0131r. \u015eorbet denilen ilk dondurman\u0131n 16. y\u00fczy\u0131lda Floransa’da (\u0130talya) ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131, oradan da Fransa’ya atlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 biliniyor.<\/p>\n

\"\"
\nN\u00fcfusu 1 Milyonu A\u015fan \u0130lk Kent<\/strong>
\nD\u00fcnyadaki t\u00fcm kentler aras\u0131nda, n\u00fcfusu 1 milyonu a\u015fan ilk kent Londra’d\u0131r.
\n1811 y\u0131l\u0131nda yap\u0131lan n\u00fcfus say\u0131m\u0131nda, bu kentte 1 milyon 9 bin 546 ki\u015fi ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 saptanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 7 y\u0131l sonra d\u00fcnyada yap\u0131lan n\u00fcfus say\u0131mlar\u0131nda ise n\u00fcfusu 1 milyonu a\u015fan kentlerin say\u0131s\u0131 ancak 7’yi bulmu\u015ftu. Bu \u015fehirler;<\/strong>
\nLondra, Paris, Kanton, New York, Viyana, Nanking, Tokyo<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0130lk Kahve ve Nescafe<\/strong>
\nKahveyi ve yararlar\u0131n\u0131 ilk belirleyen ki\u015fi, \u00dcnl\u00fc T\u00fcrk bilgini \u0130bni Sina<\/a>‘d\u0131r.<\/strong>
\n\u0130bni Sina, M.S. 1000 y\u0131l\u0131nda kahveyi ke\u015ffetti ve ona Bunc ad\u0131n\u0131 verdi. Bu isim Etopya’da hala kullan\u0131l\u0131r.
\nBug\u00fcn Avrupa ve Amerika’da yayg\u0131n bir bi\u00e7imde kullan\u0131lan Neskafe sekiz y\u0131ll\u0131k bir ara\u015ft\u0131rmadan sonra ilk kez 1938 y\u0131l\u0131nda isvi\u00e7re’de Vevey kentinde Nestle tesislerinde haz\u0131rland\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u0130LK BLUC\u0130NLER (BLUE JEANS)<\/strong>
\n1850 y\u0131l\u0131nda Bavyera’dan ABD’ye g\u00f6\u00e7 eden Levi Strauss taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131ld\u0131.
\nAlt\u0131na h\u00fccum d\u00f6neminde San Francisco’ya geldi\u011finde yan\u0131nda \u00e7ad\u0131r ve branda bezi yapmak \u00fczere getirdi\u011fi bir miktar kuma\u015f vard\u0131. O s\u0131rada kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kan bir madenci, normal pantolonlar\u0131n, madenlerde \u00e7abuk eskiyip y\u0131rt\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yleyince, Strauss’\u0131n kafas\u0131nda \u015fim\u015fik \u00e7akt\u0131 ve elindeki kal\u0131n kuma\u015ftan dayan\u0131kl\u0131 pantolon yapmaya karar verdi. Bu ilk blucinler, d\u00fczinesi 13.5dolardan sat\u0131\u015fa \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u0130lk T\u00fckenmez Kalem<\/strong>
\nT\u00fckenmez kalem ilk kez 1938 y\u0131l\u0131nda Macar heykelt\u0131ra\u015f ve gazeteci Lasalo Biro taraf\u0131ndan bulundu. Biro, o y\u0131llarda Budape\u015fte’de h\u00fck\u00fcmet taraf\u0131ndan finanse edilen bir dergi \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131yordu. Bir g\u00fcn, derginin bas\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 matbaaya gitti\u011finde, \u00e7abuk kuruyan m\u00fcrekkeplerin sa\u011flayaca\u011f\u0131 yararlar\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fc ve ilk t\u00fckenmez kalem prototipini geli\u015ftirdi. Biro, 10 Haziran 1943 y\u0131l\u0131nda m\u00fcrekkep damlatmayan bir kalemin patentini kendi ad\u0131na tescil ettirdi. Biro patenti alt\u0131nda halka sat\u0131lan ilk t\u00fckenmez kalemler ise, 1945 y\u0131l\u0131nda Buenos Aires’te Eterpen \u015firketi taraf\u0131ndan piyasaya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u0130LK MUM<\/strong>
\nG\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczden 2000 y\u0131l \u00f6nce, hayvansal ya\u011flar\u0131n aras\u0131na pamuk sokularak ilk mum yap\u0131ld\u0131. Ancak, bu mumlar herkesin kullanamayaca\u011f\u0131 kadar pahal\u0131 ve l\u00fckst\u00fc.
\n17.yy’a kadar bu durum devam etti. Frans\u0131z bilim adam\u0131 Sieur Le Brez, kal\u0131ba d\u00f6k\u00fclen mumlar\u0131 yap\u0131nca, \u00fcretim \u00e7ok daha ekonomikle\u015fti ve mum kullan\u0131m\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde artt\u0131. Parafin mumlar\u0131n ilki ise 1850 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u0130sko\u00e7ya’da James Young adl\u0131 kimyager taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u0130LK KAHVEHANE<\/strong>
\n\u0130lk kahvehane, 1554 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u015eam’dan gelen Hakim ve Cem adl\u0131 iki tacir taraf\u0131ndan \u0130stanbul’da a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131. Daha sonra say\u0131lar\u0131 h\u0131zla artt\u0131. Bu kahvehanelere, ayd\u0131nlar okulu anlam\u0131na gelen mekteb-i irfan deniyordu.<\/p>\n

\u0130LK OTEL<\/strong>
\n1774 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u015eubat ay\u0131nda, Covent Garden’da (\u0130ngiltere), Lows Grand Hotel ad\u0131yla a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131. Otelin sahibi David Lowdur.<\/p>\n

\u0130LK HAYAT S\u0130GORTASI \u015e\u0130RKET\u0130<\/strong>
\nLondra’da Sir Thomas Allen taraf\u0131ndan 1706 y\u0131l\u0131nda, “Amicable Society for a Perpetual Assurance Office” ad\u0131 alt\u0131nda faaliyete ge\u00e7irildi. Sigortalanacak ki\u015finin 15 ya\u015f\u0131ndan k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck 45 ya\u015f\u0131ndan b\u00fcy\u00fck olmamas\u0131 gerekiyordu.<\/p>\n

\u0130LK MARGAR\u0130N<\/strong>
\nPantenti, 15 Temmuz 1869 g\u00fcn\u00fc Paris’te Hippolyte Mege-Mouries adl\u0131 Frans\u0131z taraf\u0131ndan al\u0131nd\u0131. Ayn\u0131 y\u0131l, III. Napolyon, donanmada tereya\u011f\u0131 yerine kullan\u0131lmak \u00fczere bir ba\u015fka madde geli\u015ftirilmesi i\u00e7in yar\u0131\u015fma a\u00e7m\u0131\u015ft\u0131.
\nMege-Mouries, bu yar\u0131\u015fmaya kat\u0131lan tek ki\u015fi oldu ve kral\u0131n koydu\u011fu \u00f6d\u00fcl\u00fc de ald\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u0130LK OTOMOB\u0130L \u00dcRET\u0130M\u0130<\/strong>
\nPetrolle \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan otomobillerin \u00fcretimi, 1888 y\u0131l\u0131nda Almanya’da Rheinische Gasmotorenfabrik Karl Benz taraf\u0131ndan Mannheim’da ba\u015flad\u0131. Ger\u00e7i Benz, ilk kullan\u0131labilir modelini \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131l \u00f6nce yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131 ama, kay\u0131tlara ge\u00e7en sat\u0131\u015f,
\nParisli Emeli Rogers’a yap\u0131ld\u0131 ve fatura tarihi 16 \u015eubat 1888’di. 2 beygir g\u00fcc\u00fcnde, tek silindirli, \u00fc\u00e7 tekerlekli ve iki ki\u015filik olan bu araba, d\u00f6rt koli i\u00e7inde Paris’e g\u00f6nderildi. Benz firmas\u0131 ayn\u0131 y\u0131l ilk katalo\u011funu \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131. \u0130lk \u00fcretilen arabalar \u00fc\u00e7 tekerlekliydi ve 1893 y\u0131l\u0131nda d\u00f6rt tekerlekli ilk iki model piyasaya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131. Bunlar, Victoria ve Vis-a-vis modelleri olarak adland\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

1893 y\u0131l\u0131 sonunda Benz firmas\u0131n\u0131n satt\u0131\u011f\u0131 araba say\u0131s\u0131 69’du. Seri \u00fcretimin ilk standart modeli Benz Velo, 1894 Nisan\u0131nda piyasaya s\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc.
\n\u00dczerinde 1.5beygir g\u00fcc\u00fcndeki motorla saatte en fazla 12 mil h\u0131z yapabilen bu arabalar,
\n2.200 Marktan sat\u0131l\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n

\u0130LK DOLMU\u015e SEFER\u0130<\/strong>
\n\u015eehirleraras\u0131 ilk dolmu\u015f seferi, 1898 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n A\u011fustos ay\u0131nda, London Motor Van and Wagon Co. \u015eirketi taraf\u0131ndan Clacton ile Londra aras\u0131nda ba\u015flad\u0131.
\n\u015eirket, her Cuma Clacton’dan Londra’ya 4 ara\u00e7 kald\u0131r\u0131yordu. 70 millik mesafe 5.5 saatte kat ediliyordu.<\/p>\n

ABD’de ilk dolmu\u015f seferleri ise, 1899 y\u0131l\u0131nda Nassau County Motor Coach Co. taraf\u0131ndan ba\u015flad\u0131. Seferler, Long \u0130sland’\u0131n banliy\u00f6leri aras\u0131nda yap\u0131l\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n

\u0130LK PLAKA<\/strong>
\nParis Emniyet M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc’n\u00fcn 14 A\u011fustos 1893 g\u00fcn\u00fc yay\u0131nlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 talimatnamede \u015fu sat\u0131rlar vard\u0131:”Her motorlu arac\u0131n \u00fczerinde, g\u00f6r\u00fcnebilir b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fckte bir metal plaka olacakt\u0131r. Bu plaka \u00fczerinde, ara\u00e7 sahibinin ad\u0131, adresi ve ruhsat numaras\u0131 yazacakt\u0131r. Arac\u0131n sol taraf\u0131na tak\u0131lacak olan bu plaka hi\u00e7bir bi\u00e7imde gizlenmeyecektir”.
\n30 Eyl\u00fcl 1901 tarihinden itibaren bu kural t\u00fcm Fransada ge\u00e7erli oldu. Saatte 30 km yapabilen her arac\u0131n bu plakay\u0131 takmas\u0131 istendi.<\/p>\n

\u0130LK GAZETELER<\/strong>
\nAyn\u0131 ba\u015fl\u0131k alt\u0131nda belirli aral\u0131klarla yay\u0131nlan\u0131p haberleri okuyucular\u0131na aktaran ilk iki gazete, Almanya’da 1609 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n Ocak ay\u0131nda yay\u0131nlanmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. Aviso Relation oder Zeitung, 15 Ocak’ta ilk say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131 ve haftal\u0131k olarak s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc. \u00d6teki gazete ise, Aller F\u00fcrnemmen und Gedenckw\u00fcrdingen Historien ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yordu. Haftada bir kez Strasbourg’da bas\u0131lan gazetenin \u00fczerinde tarih yoktu.<\/p>\n

\u0130LK \u00c7EK<\/strong>
\nHamiline yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ilk \u00e7ek, 22 Nisan 1659 g\u00fcn\u00fc, Londra’da Nicholas Vanacker’a \u00f6dendi. 10 pound de\u011ferindeki bu \u00e7eki \u00f6deyen banka, Clayton and Morris’ti. El yaz\u0131s\u0131yla yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olan \u00e7ekin asl\u0131, 1976 y\u0131l\u0131 Aral\u0131k ay\u0131nda Londra’da Sotheby’s m\u00fczayede salonunda yap\u0131lan a\u00e7\u0131k artt\u0131rmada 1300 pounda sat\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u0130LK S\u0130GARA<\/strong>
\nTicari ama\u00e7l\u0131 ilk sigara 1843 y\u0131l\u0131nda Fransa’da devlet tekelindeki Fran\u00e7aise des Tabacs adl\u0131 kurulu\u015f taraf\u0131ndan \u00fcretildi. \u0130lk parti 20 bin sigara, Krali\u00e7e Marie-Amelie taraf\u0131ndan o y\u0131l Paris’te d\u00fczenlenen kermeste sat\u0131ld\u0131.
\nFabrikasyon olarak sigara \u00fcretimine ilk kez 1853 y\u0131l\u0131nda K\u00fcba’n\u0131n ba\u015fkenti Havana’da Don Luis Susini taraf\u0131ndan ba\u015fland\u0131. Markal\u0131 \u0130lk sigara ise \u0130ngiltere’de 1859’da Tatl\u0131 \u00dc\u00e7ler ad\u0131yla \u00fcretildi. Firman\u0131n sahibi olan Robert Peacock Gloag, 1854-1856 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki K\u0131r\u0131m Harbi s\u0131ras\u0131nda, Ruslara kar\u015f\u0131 T\u00fcrklerle omuz omuza sava\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. O s\u0131rada silah arkada\u015f\u0131
\nT\u00fcrklerden sigara sarmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6\u011frendi. \u00dclkesine d\u00f6nd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde sigara \u00fcretimine ge\u00e7meye karar verdi.<\/p>\n

\u0130LK K\u00d6\u015eE YAZARI<\/strong>
\nDr. John Hill, 11 Mart 1951 tarihinden itibaren London Advertiser ve Literary Gazette’de M\u00fcfetti\u015f imzas\u0131yla k\u00f6\u015fe yaz\u0131lar\u0131 yazmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. Bu, ilk imzal\u0131 k\u00f6\u015fe yaz\u0131s\u0131yd\u0131. Hill, iki y\u0131l boyunca yaz\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc ve her y\u0131l i\u00e7in 1500 sterlin \u00fccret ald\u0131. Bu da, o zamana g\u00f6re, hat\u0131r\u0131 say\u0131l\u0131r bir parayd\u0131. Bas\u0131n tarihinin bu ilk k\u00f6\u015fe yazar\u0131, bug\u00fcn\u00fcn meslekta\u015flar\u0131 gibi ciddi konulara ilgilenmiyor aksine dedikodular\u0131 yans\u0131tmaktan zevk al\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n

\u0130LK NAYLON<\/strong>
\nAmerikan kimya \u015firketi E.\u0130. Du Pont De Neumors’da, Dr. Wallace Carothers ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda bir ara\u015ft\u0131rma ekibi taraf\u0131ndan \u00fcretildi ve 16 \u015eubat 1937’de patenti al\u0131nd\u0131. Ticari olarak \u00fcretilen ilk naylon \u00fcr\u00fcn ise, di\u015f f\u0131r\u00e7as\u0131 k\u0131l\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130lk naylon iplik de, ayn\u0131 \u015firketin Seaford fabrikas\u0131nda 15 Aral\u0131k 1939’da \u00fcretilmi\u015f ve \u00e7orap yap\u0131m\u0131nda kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u0130LK PLAST\u0130K<\/strong>
\nParkesin ad\u0131yla, nitrosel\u00fcloz, kafur ve alkol\u00fcn kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131yla Birmingham kentinde Alexander Parkes taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131ld\u0131. \u00dcretimine ise Londra’da, 1866 y\u0131l\u0131nda Parkes taraf\u0131ndan ba\u015fland\u0131. Bulucusuna g\u00f6re, bu ilk plastik, ger\u00e7ekten harika bir maddeydi.<\/p>\n

\u0130LK C\u0130PS PATATES<\/strong>
\n1853 y\u0131l\u0131nda, New York’taki Moon Lake House Oteli’nin K\u0131z\u0131ldereli a\u015f\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 George Crum taraf\u0131ndan haz\u0131rland\u0131. Bir ak\u015fam, otelin restoran\u0131na yeme\u011fe gelen m\u00fc\u015fterilerden biri, Crum’dan Frans\u0131zlar\u0131n \u00fcnl\u00fc patates tavas\u0131ndan daha ince bir patates yeme\u011fi istedi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ticari Bulu\u015f ve Fikirler Ekonomik ve Ticari Olarak \u0130lk Kez Ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen Bulu\u015f ve Fikirler \u0130LK EHL\u0130YET 14 A\u011fustos 1893 tarihinde Paris Emniyet M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, bir kararname yay\u0131nlad\u0131: “Hi\u00e7bir motorlu ara\u00e7, sahibinin ba\u015fvurusu \u00fczerine taraf\u0131m\u0131zdan verilecek s\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc belgesi olmadan kullan\u0131lamaz. S\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fclerin hatalar\u0131 nedeniyle, s\u00f6z konusu belgeleri iptal etme hakk\u0131na her zaman sahibiz” bu duyuru \u00fczerine, araba sahipleri, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-148","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-bilimteknoloji"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/gelisenbeyin.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/148","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/gelisenbeyin.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/gelisenbeyin.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gelisenbeyin.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gelisenbeyin.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=148"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/gelisenbeyin.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/148\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":151,"href":"https:\/\/gelisenbeyin.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/148\/revisions\/151"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/gelisenbeyin.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=148"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gelisenbeyin.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=148"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gelisenbeyin.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=148"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}