{"id":232,"date":"2023-01-07T09:38:04","date_gmt":"2023-01-07T09:38:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/gelisenbeyin.net\/blog\/?p=232"},"modified":"2023-01-07T09:38:04","modified_gmt":"2023-01-07T09:38:04","slug":"onemli-buluslar","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/gelisenbeyin.net\/blog\/onemli-buluslar.html","title":{"rendered":"\u00d6nemli Bulu\u015flar"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00d6nemli Bulu\u015flar<\/strong>
\n1280 \u0130lk g\u00f6zl\u00fck \u0130talya’da yap\u0131ld\u0131.<\/strong>
\n1450 Johannes Gutenberg’in bask\u0131 makineleri kitap \u00fcretiminde \u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131r a\u00e7t\u0131. Bunun sonucunda yeni icatlar hakk\u0131ndaki bilgilerin yay\u0131lmas\u0131 h\u0131zland\u0131.<\/strong>
\n1453 Copernicus, gezegenlerin D\u00fcnyan\u0131n etraf\u0131nda de\u011fil, G\u00fcne\u015f’in etraf\u0131nda d\u00f6nd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc ortaya atan kuram\u0131n\u0131 yay\u0131mlad\u0131.<\/strong>
\n1592 Galileo, cisimleri 30 kez b\u00fcy\u00fcten bir teleskop yapt\u0131.<\/strong>
\n1614 \u0130sko\u00e7yal\u0131 matematik\u00e7i John Napier logaritma cetvelini icat etti.
\n1618 Johannes Kepler, gezegenlerin G\u00fcne\u015f’in \u00e7evresinde \u00e7izdikleri elips bi\u00e7imindeki y\u00f6r\u00fcngeleri betimleyen yasalar\u0131 yay\u0131mlar.
\n1622 Blaise Pascal, babas\u0131n\u0131n vergi hesaplar\u0131nda kullanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in bir toplama makinesi icat etti.<\/p>\n

1643 Evangelista Torricelli, hava bas\u0131nc\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7mek i\u00e7in \u015fimdi cival\u0131 barometre denilen cihaz\u0131 icat etti.
\n1656 Christian Huygens, Galileo’nun fikirlerine dayanan hassas bir sarka\u00e7l\u0131 saat tasarlad\u0131.
\n1668 Isaac Newton ilk aynal\u0131 teleskopu yapt\u0131.
\n1682 Edmond Halley, daha sonra kendi ad\u0131yla an\u0131lacak bir kuyrukluy\u0131ld\u0131z\u0131n y\u00f6r\u00fcngesini \u00e7izip betimledi.
\n1687 Newton’un, evrensel \u00e7ekim yasalar\u0131n\u0131 form\u00fclle\u015ftirdi\u011fi Principia ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 kitab\u0131n\u0131n yay\u0131mlad\u0131.
\n1690 Edmund Halley, dal\u0131\u015f makinelerine hava pompalayacak bir y\u00f6ntem geli\u015ftirdi.
\n1698 Thomas Savery’nin yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ilk buhar makinesi, su alt\u0131nda kalan madenlerdeki suyu d\u0131\u015far\u0131 pompalamada kullan\u0131ld\u0131.
\n1733 \u0130ngiliz bir dokumac\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan icat edilen “u\u00e7an mekik” ad\u0131ndaki alet bir ki\u015finin bir g\u00fcnde \u00fcretebilece\u011fi kuma\u015f miktar\u0131n\u0131 ikiye katlad\u0131.
\n1752 Benjamin Franklin, y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n elektrikten kaynakland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6sterdi.
\n1783 Marquis de Jouffroy d’Abbans ilk buharl\u0131 gemiyi y\u00fczd\u00fcrd\u00fc.
\n1783 Montgolfier Karde\u015fler bir s\u0131cak hava balonunu ba\u015far\u0131yla u\u00e7urdu.
\n1789 Lavoisier’nin, 33 elementi s\u0131ralad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve bu elementlerin adland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ile ilgili modern sistemi sundu\u011fu “Kimyasal Adland\u0131rma Y\u00f6ntemi” yay\u0131mland\u0131.
\n1796 Edward Jenner, bir \u00e7ocu\u011fu \u00e7i\u00e7ek hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 a\u015f\u0131lad\u0131.
\n1799 Alessandro Volta, ilk elektrik bataryas\u0131n\u0131 yapt\u0131.
\n1801 \u0130lk denizalt\u0131lardan olan Nautilus ilk yolculu\u011funu tamamlad\u0131.
\n1804 Richard Trevithick raylar \u00fczerinde giden ilk buharl\u0131 lokomotifi yapt\u0131.
\n1814 Friedrich K\u00f6nig elle \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan matbaadan \u00e7ok daha h\u0131zl\u0131 olan buharl\u0131 matbaay\u0131 geli\u015ftirdi.
\n1819 Augustus Siebe bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 bir dalg\u0131\u00e7 elbisesi tasarlayarak insanlar\u0131n daha derinlere dalabilmesini sa\u011flad\u0131.
\n1820 Hans Oersted, elektrik ak\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n pusulan\u0131n i\u011fnesi \u00fczerinde manyetik etki yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6sterdi.
\n1821 Charles Babbage, karma\u015f\u0131k matematiksel tablolar\u0131 otomatik olarak hesaplamak i\u00e7in tasarlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 “fark makinesi” nin \u00fczerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya ba\u015flad\u0131.
\n1826 Frans\u0131z fizik\u00e7i Joseph Niepce tarihteki ilk foto\u011fraf\u0131 \u00e7ekti.
\n1829 George Stephenson, en iyi buharl\u0131 lokomotif tasarlama ve yapma yar\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 kazand\u0131. Rocket adl\u0131 bir lokomotif \u00fcretti.
\n1830 \u0130lk diki\u015f makinesi Frans\u0131z terzi Barthelemy Thimonnier taraf\u0131ndan tasarland\u0131.
\n1836 Samuel Colt, yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 h\u0131zl\u0131 ate\u015f eden tabanca “alt\u0131patlar” \u0131n patentini ald\u0131.
\n1837 Isambard Kingdom Brunel, ilk k\u0131talararas\u0131 buharl\u0131 gemiyi y\u00fczd\u00fcrd\u00fc.<\/strong>
\n1837 \u0130ki \u0130ngiliz mucit William Cooke ve Charles Wheatstone ilk elektrikli telgraf makinesini yapt\u0131.<\/strong>
\n1838 Samuel Morse kendi geli\u015ftirdi\u011fi Morse alfabesini ilan etti.<\/strong>
\n1839 Louis Daguerre vesikal\u0131k foto\u011fraflarda \u00e7ok tutulan daguerrotype foto\u011fraf tekni\u011fini icat etti.<\/strong>
\n1841 Michael Faraday, hareketli bir m\u0131knat\u0131stan elektrik ak\u0131m\u0131 elde etti.<\/strong>
\n1843 Samuel Morse, telgraf mesajlar\u0131nda kullan\u0131lmak \u00fczere nokta ve \u00e7izgilerden olu\u015fan \u00fcnl\u00fc mors alfabesini icat etti.<\/strong>
\n1846 Amerikal\u0131 bir di\u015f\u00e7i bir \u00e7ene ameliyat\u0131nda ac\u0131y\u0131 hissettirmemek i\u00e7in eter kulland\u0131.<\/strong>
\n1848 \u0130lk y\u00fcr\u00fcyen merdiven, New York’ta turist \u00e7ekmek i\u00e7in kuruldu.<\/strong>
\n1849 \u00c7engelli i\u011fne icat edildi.
\n1857 New York’ta bir d\u00fckk\u00e2n asans\u00f6r\u00fc olan ilk bina oldu.
\n1860 Bel\u00e7ikal\u0131 Etienne Lenoir ilk i\u00e7ten yanmal\u0131 motoru yapt\u0131.
\n1863 \u0130lk metro (yeralt\u0131 demiryolu) hatt\u0131 Londra’da i\u015fletmeye a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131.
\n1868 Gregor Mendel, bezelye bitkileriyle yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131, modern genetik kuram\u0131n\u0131n temellerini olu\u015fturan ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131n\u0131 bitirdi.
\n1868 Bir gazetenin yaz\u0131 i\u015fleri m\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc olan Christopher Sholes ilk kullan\u0131\u015fl\u0131 daktiloyu yapt\u0131.
\n1872 Foto\u011fraf\u00e7\u0131 Eadweard Muybridge ilk ard\u0131\u015f\u0131k foto\u011fraflar dizisini \u00e7ekti.
\n1876 Alexander Graham Bell ilk telefon konu\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 yapt\u0131.
\n1877 Edison fonograf\u0131 icat etti.
\n1878 Joseph Swan elektrik ampul\u00fcn\u00fc icat etti.
\n1879 Ernst von Siemens elektrik d\u00f6\u015fenmi\u015f bir hat \u00fczerinde giden ilk elektrikli treni sergiledi.
\n1881 Emile Berliner, yass\u0131 plaklar kullanan ilk gramofonu yapt\u0131.
\n1885 Louis Pasteur, bir dizi a\u015f\u0131 yaparak, kuduz bir k\u00f6pek taraf\u0131ndan \u0131s\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir \u00e7ocu\u011fun ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 kurtard\u0131.
\n1885 Fizik\u00e7i Heinrich Hertz elektromanyetik dalgalar\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6sterdi.
\n1885 Avusturyal\u0131 kimyac\u0131 Carl Auer, muma g\u00f6re daha kullan\u0131\u015fl\u0131 ve g\u00fcvenli olan bir havagaz\u0131 lambas\u0131 icat etti.
\n1886 Linotip adl\u0131 makine, gazetelerin ve kitaplar\u0131n daha h\u0131zl\u0131 haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flad\u0131.
\n1888 George Eastman, Kodak no.l adl\u0131 foto\u011fraf makinesini \u00fcretti ve m\u00fc\u015fterilerinin filmlerini banyo etti.
\n1889 Edison’un yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 Charles Batchelor sinema filmlerinin seslendirilmesi \u00fczerine deneyler yapt\u0131.
\n1890 Daimler motor \u015firketi, d\u00f6rt tekerlekli ve akaryak\u0131tla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan otomobil \u00fcretimine ba\u015flad\u0131.
\n1890 Herman Hollerith’in icat etti\u011fi elektrikli sayma makinesi sayesinde Amerika’da n\u00fcfus say\u0131m\u0131 i\u015flemi \u00e7ok h\u0131zl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde sonu\u00e7land\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131.
\n1895 Paris’te Lumiere Karde\u015fler 10 hareketli filmden olu\u015fan bir g\u00f6steri yapt\u0131.
\n1895 Wilhelm R\u00f6ntgen, X-\u0131\u015f\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131 buldu.
\n1898 Valdemar Poulson, modern teybin \u00f6nc\u00fcs\u00fc olan bir cihaz yapt\u0131.
\n1901 \u0130lk radyo transist\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc Marconi geli\u015ftirdi.
\n1902 \u0130talyan Guglielmo Marconi, Man\u015f Denizi \u00fczerinden radyo dalgalar\u0131yla mesaj iletmeyi ba\u015fard\u0131.
\n1903 Amerikal\u0131 Wright Karde\u015fler ilk motorlu u\u00e7a\u011f\u0131n u\u00e7u\u015funu ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi.
\n1903 Henry Ford, yeni araba fabrikas\u0131yla seri \u00fcretim tekni\u011fini getirdi.<\/strong>
\n1903 Willem Einthoven, kalbin i\u015fleyi\u015fini kaydeden elektrokardiyografi cihaz\u0131n\u0131 icat etti.<\/strong>
\n1904 John Fleming’in geli\u015ftirdi\u011fi cam diyotlar radyo cihazlar\u0131n\u0131n vazge\u00e7ilmez par\u00e7as\u0131 oldu.<\/strong>
\n1908 Ad\u0131n\u0131 mucidinin ad\u0131ndan alan Geiger sayac\u0131 radyasyonu saptamak ve \u00f6l\u00e7mek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lmaya ba\u015fland\u0131.<\/strong>
\n1910 Frans\u0131z Henri Fabre, tekerlekleri olmayan ve su \u00fczerinde seyredebilen bir u\u00e7ak geli\u015ftirerek ilk deniz u\u00e7a\u011f\u0131n\u0131 icat etti.<\/strong><\/p>\n


\n1911 Marie Curie, radyoaktiflik konusunda kendi ba\u015f\u0131na yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalardan dolay\u0131 Nobel \u00d6d\u00fcl\u00fc ald\u0131; b\u00f6ylece de bu \u00f6d\u00fcl\u00fc iki kez alan ilk ki\u015fi oldu.<\/strong>
\n1911 Ernest Rutherford, atomun merkezinde bir \u00e7ekirdek oldu\u011funu g\u00f6sterdi.<\/strong>
\n1919 Einstein, “Genel G\u00f6relilik” konusundaki yaz\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 yay\u0131mlad\u0131.<\/strong>
\n1921 Philip Drinker, hastalar\u0131n solunum yapmas\u0131na yard\u0131m etmek i\u00e7in “demir ci\u011fer”i icat etti.<\/strong>
\n1922 \u0130lk mikrofilm tan\u0131t\u0131ld\u0131.<\/strong>
\n1926 John Logie Baird ilk televizyon g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc ba\u015far\u0131yla iletti.
\n1926 Robert Goddard ilk s\u0131v\u0131 yak\u0131tl\u0131 roketi f\u0131rlatt\u0131.
\n1926 ABD’li Profes\u00f6r Robert Hutchinson Goddard ilk s\u0131v\u0131 yak\u0131tl\u0131 roketi geli\u015ftirdi. Gaz ve s\u0131v\u0131 oksijenle i\u015fleyen roket, 12,5 metre y\u00fcksekli\u011fe \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131 ve 56 metre yol ald\u0131.
\n1928 Bug\u00fcn penisilin dedi\u011fimiz bir olu\u015fumun bakterileri \u00f6ld\u00fcrmesi Alexander Fleming’in dikkatini \u00e7ekti.
\n1933 \u0130ki Alman bilim adam\u0131 Max Kroll ve Ernst Ruska elektron mikroskobunu yapt\u0131.
\n1935 Alman \u015firketi AEG, sesi kaydetmek i\u00e7in plastik manyetik teyp band\u0131n\u0131 geli\u015ftirdi.
\n1938 Macar mucit Lazlo Biro, b\u0131ro da denilen bilye u\u00e7lu t\u00fckenmez kalemi icat etti.
\n1938 Amerikal\u0131 Chester Carlson ilk fotokopi makinesini icat etti.
\n1939 \u0130gor Sikorsky adl\u0131 bir Rus m\u00fchendis taraf\u0131ndan ilk helikopter yap\u0131ld\u0131.
\n1940 \u0130lk elektronlu mikroskop Philedelphia’da tan\u0131t\u0131ld\u0131.
\n1942 Wernher von Braun, Almanya’n\u0131n ilk uzun menzilli f\u00fczesi olan V-2’yi f\u0131rlatt\u0131.
\n1942 Enrico Fermi, ABD’nin Chicago kentinde, n\u00fckleer enerjinin denetim alt\u0131na al\u0131nabildi\u011fi bir n\u00fckleer reakt\u00f6r yapt\u0131.
\n1943 Jacques-Yves Cousteau ve Emile Gagnan, ilk dal\u0131\u015f t\u00fcp\u00fcn\u00fc tasarlad\u0131lar.
\n1945 Amerikal\u0131 mucit Percy Spencer, ilk mikrodalga f\u0131r\u0131n\u0131 tasarlayarak patentini ald\u0131.
\n1946 John Mauchy ve John Eckert’in geli\u015ftirdi\u011fi, Amerika’n\u0131n ilk elektronik bilgisayar\u0131 ENIAC halka g\u00f6sterildi.
\n1947 Edwin Land bir dakikadan az bir s\u00fcrede siyah beyaz foto\u011fraf \u00e7\u0131karan polaroid makineyi icat etti.
\n1953 Francis Crick ile James Watson DNA molek\u00fcl\u00fcn\u00fcn yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 ke\u015ffetti.
\n1957 Sovyetler Birli\u011fi taraf\u0131ndan D\u00fcnyan\u0131n \u00e7evresinde d\u00f6nen insan yap\u0131m\u0131 ilk cisim Sputnik I f\u0131rlat\u0131ld\u0131.
\n1960 Theodore Maiman ilk lazeri yapt\u0131.<\/strong>
\n1962 Telefon konu\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131nda canl\u0131 televizyon g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclerini de ileten Telstar adl\u0131 uydusu f\u0131rlat\u0131ld\u0131.<\/strong>
\n1977 D\u00fcnyan\u0131n tekrar kullan\u0131labilen ilk uzay gemisi olan Uzay Meki\u011fi, ABD taraf\u0131ndan f\u0131rlat\u0131ld\u0131.<\/strong>
\n1982 Philips ve Sony \u015firketleri kompakt diski \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131.<\/strong>
\n1987 \u0130lk say\u0131sal ses bantlar\u0131 (DAT) \u00fcretildi.<\/strong>
\n1990 Y\u00fcksek netlikte televizyon (HDTV) yay\u0131n\u0131 ilk kez yap\u0131ld\u0131.<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00d6nemli Bulu\u015flar 1280 \u0130lk g\u00f6zl\u00fck \u0130talya’da yap\u0131ld\u0131. 1450 Johannes Gutenberg’in bask\u0131 makineleri kitap \u00fcretiminde \u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131r a\u00e7t\u0131. Bunun sonucunda yeni icatlar hakk\u0131ndaki bilgilerin yay\u0131lmas\u0131 h\u0131zland\u0131. 1453 Copernicus, gezegenlerin D\u00fcnyan\u0131n etraf\u0131nda de\u011fil, G\u00fcne\u015f’in etraf\u0131nda d\u00f6nd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc ortaya atan kuram\u0131n\u0131 yay\u0131mlad\u0131. 1592 Galileo, cisimleri 30 kez b\u00fcy\u00fcten bir teleskop yapt\u0131. 1614 \u0130sko\u00e7yal\u0131 matematik\u00e7i John Napier logaritma cetvelini icat etti. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-232","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-bilimteknoloji"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/gelisenbeyin.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/232","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/gelisenbeyin.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/gelisenbeyin.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gelisenbeyin.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gelisenbeyin.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=232"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/gelisenbeyin.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/232\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":234,"href":"https:\/\/gelisenbeyin.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/232\/revisions\/234"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/gelisenbeyin.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=232"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gelisenbeyin.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=232"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gelisenbeyin.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=232"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}