{"id":245,"date":"2023-01-07T20:14:14","date_gmt":"2023-01-07T20:14:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/gelisenbeyin.net\/blog\/?p=245"},"modified":"2023-01-28T10:54:13","modified_gmt":"2023-01-28T10:54:13","slug":"fare-kapani-nasil-bulundu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/gelisenbeyin.net\/blog\/fare-kapani-nasil-bulundu.html","title":{"rendered":"Fare Kapan\u0131 Nas\u0131l Bulundu?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Fare Kapan\u0131 Nas\u0131l Bulundu?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Fare kapan\u0131, y\u00fczlerce y\u0131l mucitlerin beceri s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131 zorlay\u0131p durmu\u015ftu, ama 19. y\u00fczy\u0131l ortalar\u0131ndan itibaren yaln\u0131z ABD’de 4 bini a\u015fk\u0131n fare kapan\u0131 patenti verilecekti. Klasik \u015fekli, \u00e7\u00fczg\u00fc filmlerin \u00f6l\u00fcms\u00fczle\u015ftirdi\u011fi ve icad\u0131ndan beri ge\u00e7en y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131 a\u015fk\u0131n s\u00fcredir hala g\u00fcnl\u00fck kullan\u0131mda olan yayl\u0131 tuzak, yani kapand\u0131r.<\/strong>
\n\u0130lk yayl\u0131 kapan\u0131 icat eden William Hooker patenti 1894’te ald\u0131 ve Out of Sight (G\u00f6zden Irak) ad\u0131yla pazarlad\u0131; logonun ortas\u0131ndaki “O” harfinin i\u00e7inden bir fare kafas\u0131n\u0131 uzatm\u0131\u015f bak\u0131yordu. (Hooker; 1865 ve 1908 aras\u0131nda 27 bulu\u015fun patentini ald\u0131; ilki \u00e7al\u0131 budama makas\u0131yd\u0131, ama di\u011fer hepsi ya kap\u0131lar ya da hayvan tuzaklar\u0131yla ilgiliydi.) Be\u015f y\u0131l sonra, John Mast \u00e7ok benzer bir ayg\u0131t icat etti ve bug\u00fcn d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en \u00e7ok satan fare kapan\u0131 oldu\u011fu s\u00f6ylenen Victor’u pazarlamak i\u00e7in Lititz’de bir fabrika kurdu. (\u015eimdiki ad\u0131 Woodstream Corp.) Hooker’\u0131n Out of Sight patentini almas\u0131ndan d\u00f6rt y\u0131l sonra, James Henry Atkinson ba\u015fka bir fare kapan\u0131n\u0131n patentini ald\u0131. Kapan\u0131n\u0131 ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z olarak m\u0131 icat etti\u011fini, yoksa Hooker’\u0131nkinden mi kopyalad\u0131\u011f\u0131 tart\u0131\u015fmaya a\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131r;ancak, \u0130ngiltere Patent B\u00fcrosu’nun 1905’te belirledi\u011fi yeni kurallar uyar\u0131nca, t\u00fcm\u00fcyle yeni bir\u015fey olmasayd\u0131, bu icad\u0131n patentini alamayaca\u011f\u0131 kesindir. Atkinson daha \u00f6nce de jaluziler, \u015f\u00f6mineler ve \u00fct\u00fclerle ilgili patent ba\u015fvurusunda bulunmu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Ard\u0131ndan 30 Aral\u0131k 1898’de, “fare, s\u0131\u00e7an benzeri zararl\u0131lar i\u00e7in geli\u015ftirilmi\u015f pedall\u0131 kapan” \u0131n patentini almak \u00fczere ba\u015fvuruda bulundu. Bu patent, Atkinson’\u0131n kapan\u0131n\u0131, Hooker’dan kopyalad\u0131\u011f\u0131 yolundaki iddialar\u0131 zay\u0131flat\u0131r; \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc pedall\u0131 kapan, ancak fare kapan\u0131n \u00fczerinde ko\u015ftu\u011funda harekete ge\u00e7iyordu.<\/strong>
\nSorun, Atkinson’\u0131n Little Nipper ad\u0131n\u0131 verdi\u011fi klasik fare kapan\u0131n\u0131 tan\u0131mlayan daha geli\u015ftirilmi\u015f bir versiyon i\u00e7in ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 1899 tarihli patentti. Patente g\u00f6re bu kapan, “konulan yem \u00e7ekilirse \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yordu.” Little Nipper, bug\u00fcn de oldu\u011fu gibi, Gwent’teki tel fabrikas\u0131 Procter Brothers taraf\u0131ndan \u00fcretilmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Fare Kapan\u0131 Nas\u0131l Bulundu? Fare kapan\u0131, y\u00fczlerce y\u0131l mucitlerin beceri s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131 zorlay\u0131p durmu\u015ftu, ama 19. y\u00fczy\u0131l ortalar\u0131ndan itibaren yaln\u0131z ABD’de 4 bini a\u015fk\u0131n fare kapan\u0131 patenti verilecekti. Klasik \u015fekli, \u00e7\u00fczg\u00fc filmlerin \u00f6l\u00fcms\u00fczle\u015ftirdi\u011fi ve icad\u0131ndan beri ge\u00e7en y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131 a\u015fk\u0131n s\u00fcredir hala g\u00fcnl\u00fck kullan\u0131mda olan yayl\u0131 tuzak, yani kapand\u0131r. \u0130lk yayl\u0131 kapan\u0131 icat eden William Hooker patenti […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[444],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-245","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-bilgi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/gelisenbeyin.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/245","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/gelisenbeyin.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/gelisenbeyin.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gelisenbeyin.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gelisenbeyin.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=245"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/gelisenbeyin.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/245\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":249,"href":"https:\/\/gelisenbeyin.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/245\/revisions\/249"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/gelisenbeyin.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=245"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gelisenbeyin.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=245"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gelisenbeyin.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=245"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}