{"id":250,"date":"2023-01-07T20:23:10","date_gmt":"2023-01-07T20:23:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/gelisenbeyin.net\/blog\/?p=250"},"modified":"2023-01-28T10:53:08","modified_gmt":"2023-01-28T10:53:08","slug":"kese-kagidi-icadi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/gelisenbeyin.net\/blog\/kese-kagidi-icadi.html","title":{"rendered":"Kese Ka\u011f\u0131d\u0131 \u0130cad\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

Kese Ka\u011f\u0131d\u0131 \u0130cad\u0131<\/strong>
\nLuther Childs Crowell (ABD) \u00e7ocukken ka\u011f\u0131tlara \u00e7ok d\u00fc\u015fk\u00fcnd\u00fc; kom\u015fular\u0131n\u0131n onu s\u0131k s\u0131k saatlerce oturup ka\u011f\u0131tlar\u0131 farkl\u0131 bi\u00e7imlerde katlayarak \u00e7e\u015fitli bi\u00e7im ve tasar\u0131mlar yaparken g\u00f6rd\u00fckleri s\u00f6ylenir.<\/strong> Ne var ki, ilk bulu\u015funun ka\u011ftla hi\u00e7bir ilgisi yoktu. 1862 y\u0131l\u0131nda “u\u00e7u\u015f makinas\u0131” i\u00e7in patent alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Yine de, \u00e7ocuklu\u011fundan beri tutkusu olan alana d\u00f6nmesi \u00e7ok s\u00fcrmedi ve 1867’de bir keseka\u011f\u0131d\u0131n\u0131n a\u011fz\u0131n\u0131, doldururken a\u00e7\u0131k tutacak, sonrada hava almayacak \u015fekilde kapanmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayacak ince metal \u015feritlerin kullan\u0131m\u0131yla ilgili patenleri ald\u0131.<\/p>\n

ABD’deki s\u00fcpermarketlerde bug\u00fcn hala kullan\u0131lan kare tabanl\u0131 keseka\u011f\u0131tlar\u0131n\u0131n patentini ise be\u015f y\u0131l sonra ald\u0131. Asl\u0131nda kare tabanl\u0131 keseka\u011f\u0131tlar\u0131n\u0131 ilk ak\u0131l eden ki\u015fi Crowell de\u011fildi -bu onur 1869 y\u0131l\u0131nda, “d\u00fcn ya da okul \u00e7antas\u0131 tabanl\u0131 ka\u011f\u0131t torbay\u0131” icat eden ve “keseka\u011f\u0131d\u0131n\u0131n anas\u0131” olarak an\u0131lan Margaret Knight’a aittir. Bunun fark\u0131nda oldu\u011fu, Crowell’in patent ba\u015fvurusunda dile getirdi\u011fi \u015fu s\u00f6zlerden anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131r: “Daha \u00f6nce de i\u00e7i dolduruldu\u011funda d\u00f6rtgen bi\u00e7imini alan keseka\u011f\u0131tlar\u0131n\u0131n yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 biliyorum; ancak, burada anlat\u0131lan y\u00f6ntem, mevcutlar\u0131n\u0131n i\u00e7inde en basiti ve kullan\u0131\u015fl\u0131 olan\u0131d\u0131r.” Patent b\u00fcrosu ba\u015fvuruyu kabul etti ve biri y\u00f6ntemi i\u00e7in, di\u011feri de uzun bir ka\u011f\u0131t t\u00fcp\u00fcnden seri \u00fcretimi amac\u0131yla kullan\u0131lacak makinesi i\u00e7in olmak \u00fczere, Crowell’e iki patent verdi.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"
\nOn y\u0131l sonra, bask\u0131dan \u00e7\u0131kan gazeteleri katlayan bir makine icat etti. Bunu ilk kullanan Boston Herald gazetesi oldu. Bundan iki y\u0131l sonra, daha \u00f6nce fark\u0131nda olmadan onun patent haklar\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7i\u011fnemi\u015f olan R. Hoe firmas\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. Crowell’in fikirlerinin potansiyelini fark eden firma, \u00e7i\u011fnedi\u011fi patent haklar\u0131ndan gelen telif haklar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6demi\u015f ve matbaa ve gazete sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde yeni bulu\u015flar yapmas\u0131 i\u00e7in onu i\u015fe alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

<\/a>
\nDo\u011fru yerdesiniz…
\ngelisenbeyin.net’tesiniz…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Kese Ka\u011f\u0131d\u0131 \u0130cad\u0131 Luther Childs Crowell (ABD) \u00e7ocukken ka\u011f\u0131tlara \u00e7ok d\u00fc\u015fk\u00fcnd\u00fc; kom\u015fular\u0131n\u0131n onu s\u0131k s\u0131k saatlerce oturup ka\u011f\u0131tlar\u0131 farkl\u0131 bi\u00e7imlerde katlayarak \u00e7e\u015fitli bi\u00e7im ve tasar\u0131mlar yaparken g\u00f6rd\u00fckleri s\u00f6ylenir. Ne var ki, ilk bulu\u015funun ka\u011ftla hi\u00e7bir ilgisi yoktu. 1862 y\u0131l\u0131nda “u\u00e7u\u015f makinas\u0131” i\u00e7in patent alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Yine de, \u00e7ocuklu\u011fundan beri tutkusu olan alana d\u00f6nmesi \u00e7ok s\u00fcrmedi ve […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[444],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-250","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-bilgi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/gelisenbeyin.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/250","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/gelisenbeyin.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/gelisenbeyin.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gelisenbeyin.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gelisenbeyin.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=250"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/gelisenbeyin.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/250\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":253,"href":"https:\/\/gelisenbeyin.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/250\/revisions\/253"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/gelisenbeyin.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=250"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gelisenbeyin.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=250"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gelisenbeyin.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=250"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}