{"id":259,"date":"2023-01-09T19:12:06","date_gmt":"2023-01-09T19:12:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/gelisenbeyin.net\/blog\/?p=259"},"modified":"2023-01-28T10:52:37","modified_gmt":"2023-01-28T10:52:37","slug":"mikroskop-nedir-nasil-bulundu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/gelisenbeyin.net\/blog\/mikroskop-nedir-nasil-bulundu.html","title":{"rendered":"Mikroskop Nedir? Nas\u0131l Bulundu?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Mikroskop Nedir? Nas\u0131l Bulundu?<\/strong> Galilei teleskoptan daha k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclerde bir silindire yine mercekler yerle\u015ftirerek “occhialino” ad\u0131n\u0131 verdi\u011fi mikroskopu yapt\u0131. 1619 – 1624 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda bu aletten \u00e7ok say\u0131da \u00fcretti.<\/p>\n

Mikroskop, \u00e7\u0131plak g\u00f6zle g\u00f6r\u00fclemeyecek kadar k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck canl\u0131 veya cans\u0131z maddeleri incelememizi sa\u011flayan optik bir ara\u00e7t\u0131r. K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck objeleri g\u00f6rmede g\u00f6z\u00fcn g\u00f6rme s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131 geni\u015fletici bir rol oynar. \u00d6karyotik organizmalar ve bakteriler mikrometre, vir\u00fcsler nanometre, atom ve molek\u00fcller de angstrom olarak \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclmektedir.\u00a0<\/strong>
\nMikroskop genel anlamda g\u00f6vde kolu ve alt kaide olmak \u00fczere iki k\u0131s\u0131mdan olu\u015fur.<\/p>\n

B\u00fct\u00fcn di\u011fer par\u00e7alar bu iki par\u00e7a \u00fczerine yerle\u015ftirilir.<\/p>\n

Mikroskoplar\u0131n hareketli bir nesne tablas\u0131 vard\u0131r. Bu nesne tablas\u0131 kaba ve ince ayar<\/p>\n

kontrol d\u00fc\u011fmeleri ile a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 ve yukar\u0131 hareket ettirilebilir. Lam ve lamel( preparat ) iki nesne klipsinin<\/p>\n

alt\u0131na gelecek \u015fekilde nesne tablas\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczerine yerle\u015ftirilir.<\/p>\n

45 derece a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131 t\u00fcp\u00fcn \u00fcst k\u0131sm\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015ftirilebilir bir ok\u00fcler bulunmaktad\u0131r. Alt k\u0131sm\u0131nda ise objektiflerin sabitlendi\u011fi bilye yatakl\u0131 ve d\u00f6rt objektif yuval\u0131 hareketli bir revolver<\/p>\n

vard\u0131r. Bir mikroskobun b\u00fcy\u00fctmesi \u015fu \u015fekilde hesaplan\u0131r: M\u0130KROSKOP B\u00dcY\u00dcTMES\u0130= OK\u00dcLER X OBJEKT\u0130F<\/p>\n

(\u00d6rne\u011fin ok\u00fcler 5x, objektif 40x olan bir mikroskobun b\u00fcy\u00fctmesi = 5 X 40 = 200 olur.) Mikroskopta ayd\u0131nlatma bir taraf\u0131 d\u00fczlem\/ i\u00e7 b\u00fckey ayna ve tablan\u0131n alt\u0131ndaki iris diyafram i<\/strong>le yap\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Mikroskopta inceleme esnas\u0131nda yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekenler \u015funlard\u0131r:<\/strong>
\n( G\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcn\u00fcn odaklanmas\u0131 )<\/strong>
\n1-Preparat\u0131 ( lam ve lameli ) nesne tablas\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczerindeki s\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma klipslerinin alt\u0131na yerle\u015ftirin.
\n2-Her zaman i\u00e7in en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck b\u00fcy\u00fctme seviyesi olan objektif ile \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya ba\u015flay\u0131n.
\n3-Kaba ayar d\u00fc\u011fmesi ile nesne tablas\u0131n\u0131 en \u00fcst seviyeye \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131ncaya kadar tablan\u0131n kenar\u0131na bak\u0131n.
\n4-Daha sonra t\u00fcpe bakarak preparattaki g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc belirinceye kadar kaba ayar d\u00fc\u011fmesini a\u015fa\u011f\u0131ya do\u011fru \u00e7evirin.
\n5-Kaba ayar yap\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra ince ayar d\u00fc\u011fmesi ile keskin bir g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc al\u0131ncaya kadar ayar yap\u0131n.
\n6-B\u00fcy\u00fctmeyi artt\u0131rmak i\u00e7in hareketli revolveri saat y\u00f6n\u00fcnde \u00e7evirerek ve her objektif de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finde sadece ince ayar d\u00fc\u011fmesini ayarlayarak g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcy\u00fc odaklayabilirsiniz.
\n7-Her b\u00fcy\u00fctmede \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011fa gereksinim artaca\u011f\u0131ndan iris diyafram daha fazla a\u00e7\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Mikroskop kullan\u0131m\u0131ndan sonra dikkat edilmesi gereken hususlar:<\/strong>
\n1- Mikroskop sadece g\u00f6vde kolu \u00fczerinden tutulmal\u0131 ve ta\u015f\u0131nmal\u0131d\u0131r.
\n2-Objektifi t\u00fcpteki ok\u00fcler ile birlikte en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck b\u00fcy\u00fctme seviyesine getirip b\u0131rak\u0131n\u0131z.
\n3-Ayd\u0131nlatma sistemini kapatmay\u0131 unutmay\u0131n\u0131z.
\n4-Toz, mikroskop ve optik aksam\u0131n en k\u00f6t\u00fc d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131d\u0131r. Bu nedenle mikroskobun hassas i\u00e7 b\u00f6l\u00fcmlerine tozun girmesini engellemek i\u00e7in herhangi bir objektifi veya ok\u00fcleri kesinlikle mikroskop \u00fczerinden \u00e7\u0131kartmay\u0131n\u0131z.
\n5-E\u011fer mikroskobun g\u00f6vdesi ve tablas\u0131 tozlu ise, tozun silinmesi i\u00e7in yumu\u015fak pamuklu bez par\u00e7as\u0131 kulan\u0131n\u0131z.
\n6-T\u00fcm bu i\u015flemlerden sonra art\u0131k mikroskobu koruma \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fcyle \u00f6rtebilirsiniz. (veya \u00e7antas\u0131na yerle\u015ftirebilirsiniz. )<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Mikroskop Nedir? Nas\u0131l Bulundu? Galilei teleskoptan daha k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclerde bir silindire yine mercekler yerle\u015ftirerek “occhialino” ad\u0131n\u0131 verdi\u011fi mikroskopu yapt\u0131. 1619 – 1624 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda bu aletten \u00e7ok say\u0131da \u00fcretti. Mikroskop, \u00e7\u0131plak g\u00f6zle g\u00f6r\u00fclemeyecek kadar k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck canl\u0131 veya cans\u0131z maddeleri incelememizi sa\u011flayan optik bir ara\u00e7t\u0131r. K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck objeleri g\u00f6rmede g\u00f6z\u00fcn g\u00f6rme s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131 geni\u015fletici bir rol oynar. \u00d6karyotik […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[444],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-259","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-bilgi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/gelisenbeyin.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/259","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/gelisenbeyin.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/gelisenbeyin.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gelisenbeyin.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gelisenbeyin.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=259"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/gelisenbeyin.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/259\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":262,"href":"https:\/\/gelisenbeyin.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/259\/revisions\/262"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/gelisenbeyin.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=259"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gelisenbeyin.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=259"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gelisenbeyin.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=259"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}