{"id":272,"date":"2023-01-13T18:50:00","date_gmt":"2023-01-13T18:50:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/gelisenbeyin.net\/blog\/?p=272"},"modified":"2023-01-13T18:50:00","modified_gmt":"2023-01-13T18:50:00","slug":"onemli-buluslar-ve-kesiflerin-kronolojik-tablosu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/gelisenbeyin.net\/blog\/onemli-buluslar-ve-kesiflerin-kronolojik-tablosu.html","title":{"rendered":"\u00d6nemli Bulu\u015flar ve Ke\u015fiflerin Kronolojik Tablosu"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00d6nemli Bulu\u015flar ve Ke\u015fiflerin Kronolojik Tablosu <\/strong><\/p>\n

Bulu\u015fun Y\u0131l\u0131 Bulucu Do\u011fum-\u00d6l\u00fcm \u00dclkesi Bulu\u015f<\/strong>
\n1249 Rodger Bakon (1220-1292) \u0130ngiliz Barutu buldu<\/strong>
\n1280 Salvino degli Armati (1452\u20131519) \u0130talyan G\u00f6zl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc icat etti<\/strong>
\n1485 Leonardo ser Piero da Vinci \u0130talyan Anatomi, astronomi, botanik, in\u015faat m\u00fchendisli\u011fi,kimya,jeoloji,geometri, hidrodinamik, matematik, makine m\u00fchendisli\u011fi, optik, fizik, zooloji konular\u0131nda y\u00fczlerce \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ve tasar\u0131m yapt\u0131.
\n1540 Valerius Cordus (1515-1544) Alman Eteri buldu.
\n1551 Jerome Cardan (1501-1576) \u0130talyan Kehribar\u0131n baz\u0131 hafif maddeleri \u00e7ekti\u011fini farkederek elektrik ile manyetizma aras\u0131nda ba\u011f\u0131nt\u0131 kurdu.
\n1592 Galileo Galilei (1564\u20131642) \u0130talyan 30 kez b\u00fcy\u00fcten teleskopu yapt\u0131 . Termometreyi , sarka\u00e7\u0131 buldu
\n1600 William Gilbert (1544-1603) \u0130ngiliz D\u00fcnyan\u0131n k\u00fcresel bir m\u0131knat\u0131s oldu\u011funu ve pusulan\u0131n ibresinin d\u00fcnyan\u0131n magnetik kutbunu g\u00f6sterdi\u011fini buldu
\n1614 John Napier (1550\u20131617) \u0130sko\u00e7yal\u0131 Logaritma cetvelini buldu.
\n1618 Johannes Kepler (1571\u20131630) Alman G\u00fcne\u015f sisteminin yasalar\u0131n\u0131 ke\u015ffetti
\n1642 Blaise Pascal (1623\u20131662) Frans\u0131z \u0130lk toplama makinesini icat etti
\n1643 Evangelista Torricelli (1608\u20131647) \u0130talyan C\u0131val\u0131 barometreyi buldu
\n1687 Isaac Newton (1643\u20131727) \u0130ngiliz Yer \u00e7ekimi yasalar\u0131n\u0131 ke\u015ffetti.
\n1450 Johann Gutenberg (1395-1468) Alman Matbaay\u0131 buldu.
\n1492 Kristof Kolomb (1451-1506) \u0130spanyol Amerika’ya ayak bast\u0131
\n1507 Amerigo Vespuci (1451-1512) \u0130talyan Amerika’n\u0131n yeni k\u0131ta oldu\u011funu kan\u0131tlad\u0131.
\n1650 Otto von Guericke (1602\u20131686) Alman \u0130lk vakum pompas\u0131n\u0131 buldu.
\n1672 Otto von Guericke (1602\u20131686) Alman S\u00fcrt\u00fcnme yoluyla elektrik yaratan ilk generat\u00f6r\u00fc (statik -dura\u011fan- elektrik makinas\u0131) yapt\u0131<\/strong>
\n1698 Thomas Savery (1650-1715) \u0130ngiliz \u0130lk buharl\u0131 makineyi yapt\u0131<\/strong>
\n1704 Isaac Newton (1643 \u20131727) \u0130ngiliz Optik adl\u0131 kitab\u0131n\u0131 yay\u0131mlad\u0131<\/strong>
\n1729 Stephen Gray (1696\u20131736) \u0130ngiliz Metallerin iletken, ametallerin yal\u0131tkan oldu\u011funu ke\u015ffetti.<\/strong>
\n1742 Anders Celsius (1701\u20131744) \u0130sve\u00e7 S\u0131cakl\u0131k \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcmleri i\u00e7in standart geli\u015ftirdi<\/strong>
\n1745 Peter Van Musschenbroek (1692-1761) Hollandal\u0131 Elektrik depo edebilen, su dolu cam kavanoza bat\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f metal \u00e7ubuktan ibaret Leyden \u015ei\u015fesi ni yapt\u0131 ki bu tarihin ilk s\u0131\u011fac\u0131(kapasit\u00f6r)d\u0131r<\/strong>
\n1746 Benjamin Franklin (1706\u20131790) ABD Elektrik y\u00fcklerindeki art\u0131 ve eksi u\u00e7lar\u0131 ke\u015ffetti paratoneri buldu..
\n1763 Claude Chappe (1763\u20131805) Frans\u0131z Basit Telgraf\u0131 icat etti
\n1777 James Watt (1736\u20131819) \u0130ngiliz Uzun s\u00fcreli \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan buharl\u0131 makineyi yapt\u0131
\n1779 Charles Augustin de Coulomb (1736 – 1802) Frans\u0131z Y\u00fckl\u00fc iki metal k\u00fcre ya da iki m\u0131knat\u0131s kutbu aras\u0131ndaki itme veya \u00e7ekme kuvvetini buldu ve \u00f6l\u00e7ebilen burulmal\u0131 tart\u0131 ayg\u0131t\u0131n\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi;
\n1783 Montgolfier karde\u015fler Frans\u0131z \u0130lk u\u00e7an balonla yolculuk yapt\u0131lar
\n1783 Louis Lenormand (1757\u20131837) Frans\u0131z \u0130lk para\u015f\u00fct\u00fc tasarlad\u0131
\n1796 Edward Jenner (1749\u20131823) \u0130ngiliz \u00c7i\u00e7ek a\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 buldu.<\/p>\n


\n1799 Alessandro Volta (1745-1827) \u0130talyan \u0130lk elektrik bataryas\u0131n\u0131 yapt\u0131
\n1800 William Nicholson (1753-1815) \u0130ngiliz Elektrik ak\u0131m\u0131 kullanarak suyu hidrojen ve oksijen gazlar\u0131na ayr\u0131\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131.
\n1804 Richard Trevithick (1771-1833) \u0130ngiliz Ray \u00fczerinde giden ilk lokomotifi icat etti
\n1807 Humphry Davy (1778\u20131829) \u0130ngiliz Potasyum ve sodyumu bile\u015fiklerinden ay\u0131rmay\u0131 ba\u015fard\u0131. Yeni metaller ke\u015ffetti.
\n1816 Rene Laennec (1781-1826) Frans\u0131z Stetoskobu icat etti
\n1819 Andr\u00e9 Marie Amp\u00e9re (1775 – 1836) Frans\u0131z Magnetik alan ile bu alan\u0131 do\u011furan elektrik ak\u0131m\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki ba\u011f\u0131nt\u0131y\u0131 form\u00fcle etti,elektrik ak\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7en bir ayg\u0131t yapt\u0131
\n1820 Hans Christian Oersted (1777\u20131851) Danimarkal\u0131 Elektromanyetik ak\u0131m\u0131 ke\u015ffetti
\n1826 Joseph Nic\u00e9phore Niepce (1765\u20131833) Frans\u0131z \u0130lk foto\u011fraf \u00e7ekimini ba\u015fard\u0131
\n1827 Georg Simon Ohm (1789 -1854) Alman Bir iletkenden ge\u00e7en ak\u0131m\u0131n iletkenin u\u00e7lar\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki gerilim ile do\u011fru, iletkenin direnciyle ters orant\u0131l\u0131 oldu\u011funu form\u00fcle etti,
\n1829 Joseph Henry (1797\u20131878) \u0130sko\u00e7 as\u0131ll\u0131 ABD Demir \u00e7ekirdek etraf\u0131nda tel sar\u0131m\u0131 suretiyle yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bobin ile g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc manyetik alan yaratarak bir tondan fazla metali kald\u0131rd\u0131.
\n1830 Barth\u00e9lemy Thimonnier (1793-1857) Frans\u0131z \u0130lk diki\u015f makinesini yapt\u0131
\n1830 Isaac Merritt Singer (1811\u20131875) ABD Diki\u015f makinesi \u00fcretimine ba\u015flad\u0131.
\n1831 Michael Faraday (1791\u20131867) \u0130ngiliz Elektromanyetik kuramlar\u0131 ke\u015ffetti,bir buhar makinesi ile bak\u0131r bir plakay\u0131 bir m\u0131knat\u0131s\u0131n yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 manyetik alan i\u00e7inde d\u00f6nd\u00fcrerek elektrik \u00fcretti.
\n1831 Joseph Henry (1797-1878) ABD Makinelere g\u00fc\u00e7 vererek i\u015f yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayan elektrik motorunu buldu.
\n1837 Cooke ve Wheatstone \u0130ngiliz \u0130lk elektrikli telgraf\u0131 icat ettiler
\n1841 James Prescott Joule ( 1818-1889) \u0130ngiliz Is\u0131n\u0131n mekanik i\u015f ile olan ili\u015fkisini ke\u015ffetti. Bu ke\u015fif, enerjinin korunumu teorisine ve oradan da termodinami\u011fin birinci kanunu’nun eldesini sa\u011flad\u0131
\n1843 Samuel Finley Morse (1791\u20131872) ABD Kendi ad\u0131n\u0131 verdi\u011fi bir telgraf kodu tasarlad\u0131
\n1845 Gustav Robert Kirchhoff (1824-1887) Alman Devre analizi olan .” Kirchhoff I\u201d,” Kirchhoff II\u201d yasalar\u0131n\u0131 yay\u0131nlad\u0131.
\n1846 William Thomas Morton (1819-1868) ABD Ameliyatlarda eter kullan\u0131ld\u0131.
\n1851 Heinrich Ruhmkorff (1803-1877) Alman \u00c7ift kat sar\u0131ml\u0131 ind\u00fcksiyon bobinini buldu. Bu bulu\u015f A C transformat\u00f6r\u00fcn geli\u015fimine \u00f6nderlik etmi\u015ftir.
\n1852 Elisha Graves Otis (1811-1861) ABD Asans\u00f6r\u00fc icat etti
\n1853 Linus Yale, Jr. (1821-1868) ABD Pimli kap\u0131 anahtar\u0131n\u0131 icat etti
\n1855 James Clerk Maxwell (1831\u20131879) \u0130sko\u00e7 Faraday kanunlar\u0131n\u0131 matematiksel olarak kan\u0131tlad\u0131 ve kendi kuram\u0131n\u0131 yazd\u0131
\n1859 Charles Robert Darwin (1809-1882) \u0130ngiliz T\u00fcrlerin k\u00f6kenleri adl\u0131 evrim kuram\u0131n\u0131 yay\u0131nlad\u0131
\n1859 Gaston Plant\u00e9 (1834-1889) Frans\u0131z Kur\u015funlu ak\u00fcm\u00fclat\u00f6r\u00fc buldu
\n1860 Jean Joseph Etienne Lenoir (1822-1900) Bel\u00e7ikal\u0131 Tek zamanl\u0131 ve i\u00e7ten yanmal\u0131 motor yapt\u0131
\n1867 Christopher Latham Sholes (1819-1890) ABD Ger\u00e7ek anlamda ilk daktiloyu icat etti
\n1863 \u0130ngiltere Londra\u2019da ilk metro \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya ba\u015flad\u0131
\n1869 Dmitri Mendeleev (1834-1907) Rus Periyodik elementler tablosunu yay\u0131mlad\u0131
\n1865 Alfred Bernhard Nobel (1833-1896) \u0130sve\u00e7 Dinamiti buldu.
\n1876 Thomas Alva Edison (1847-1931) ABD D\u00fcnyan\u0131n ilk End\u00fcstriyel Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Laboratuar\u0131n\u0131 kurdu
\n1876 Nikolaus August Otto (1832-1891) Alman 4 zamanl\u0131 motoru yapt\u0131
\n1876 Charles Francis Brush (1849- 1929) ABD Elektrik \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ak\u0131m\u0131 \u00fcretebilen a\u00e7\u0131k bobin dinamoyu buldu.
\n1876 Alexander Graham Bell (1847-1922) \u0130sko\u00e7 as\u0131ll\u0131 ABD Telefonu icat etmi\u015ftir.
\n1877 Thomas Alva Edison (1847-1931) ABD Fonograf denilen ses kay\u0131t cihaz\u0131n\u0131 icat etti
\n1878 Joseph Wilson Swan (1828-1914) \u0130ngiliz Elektrik ampul\u00fcn\u00fc icat etti
\n1879 Ernst Werner von Siemens (1816\u20131892) Alman Elektrikli treni icat etti
\n1880 ABD San Fransisko da elektrik satmak i\u00e7in ilk \u015firket kuruldu. (California Electric Light Company)
\n1880 Thomas Edison (1847-1931) ABD Elektrikli ampul\u00fc kullan\u0131l\u0131r duruma getirerek sat\u0131\u015fa sundu
\n1882 Thomas Edison (1847-1931) ABD D\u00fcnyan\u0131n ilk merkezi g\u00fc\u00e7 \u00fcretim tesisi do\u011fru ak\u0131m(DC) g\u00fc\u00e7 sistemli \u00fcretim tesisi New York City de a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131
\n1882 ABD Wisconsin’de ilk hidroelektrik santral a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131
\n1883 Nikola Tesla (1856\u20131943) S\u0131rp as\u0131ll\u0131 ABD Elektri\u011fin gerilimini d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrebilecek ve uzak mesafelere iletmeyi kolayla\u015ft\u0131racak bir transformat\u00f6r olan Tesla bobinini buldu ki, alternatif ak\u0131m projesinin \u00f6nemli bir aya\u011f\u0131d\u0131r
\n1884 Charles Algernon Parsons (1854-1931) \u0130ngiliz Buhar t\u00fcrbinini yaparak elektrik Jenerat\u00f6r (generat\u00f6r) lerini d\u00f6nd\u00fcrmede kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r
\n1884 Hiram Stevens Maxim (1840-1916) ABD Tam otomatik makineli t\u00fcfe\u011fi yapt\u0131
\n1885 Karl Friedrich Benz (1844-1929) Alman Sat\u0131\u015f ara\u00e7l\u0131 oto yapt\u0131.
\n1885 Heinrich Rudolf Hertz (1857-1894) Alman Elektromanyetik dalgalar\u0131n\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ke\u015ffetti
\n1885 Louis Pasteur (1822\u20131895) Frans\u0131z Kuduz a\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 buldu
\n1887 Nikola Tesla (1856\u20131943). S\u0131rp as\u0131ll\u0131 ABD Alternatif ak\u0131m jenerat\u00f6r\u00fc buldu. B\u00f6ylece elektrik enerjisi uzun mesafelere kolayl\u0131kla iletilebilecekti
\n1887 Emile Berliner (1851-1929) Alman as\u0131l ABD Gramofonu buldu.<\/strong>
\n1888 George Eastman (1854\u20131932) ABD Ta\u015f\u0131nabilir foto\u011fraf makinesini yapt\u0131 , rulo filmi ya\u015fama ge\u00e7irdi.<\/strong>
\n1889 ABD \u00dcretimlerinin tamam\u0131n\u0131 ya da bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc su g\u00fcc\u00fcnden sa\u011flayan elektrik \u015firketi say\u0131s\u0131 200 \u00fc bulmu\u015ftur.\u0130lk uzun mesafe do\u011fru ak\u0131m ENH Portland \u015fehrine enerji sa\u011flad\u0131<\/strong>
\n1892 Rudolf Christian Karl Diesel (1858-1913) Alman Diesel motorunu hayata ge\u00e7irdi.<\/strong>
\n1894 Jesse W. Reno (1861\u20131947) ABD \u0130lk y\u00fcr\u00fcyen merdiveni tasarlad\u0131<\/strong>
\n1894 Limuere karde\u015fler Frans\u0131z Sinema makinesini hayata ge\u00e7irdiler.<\/strong>
\n1895 ABD Alternatif ak\u0131m \u00fcreten ilk jenerat\u00f6r Niagara \u015felalesine kuruldu..
\n1895 Wilhelm Conrad R\u00f6ntgen (1845-1923) Alman X \u0131\u015f\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131 ke\u015ffederek ad\u0131yla an\u0131lan r\u00f6ntgen cihaz\u0131n\u0131 buldu.
\n1896 Guglielmo Marchese Marconi (1874-1937) \u0130talyan Radyo dalgalar\u0131yla yay\u0131n\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi.
\n1896 Antoine Henri Becquerel (1852-1908) Frans\u0131z Uranyumun radyoaktif madde oldu\u011funu ke\u015ffetti
\n1898 Valdemar Poulsen (1869-1942) Danimarkal\u0131 Teyp cihaz\u0131n\u0131 buldu.
\n1901 Hubert Cecil Booth (1871\u20131955) \u0130ngiliz Elektrikli s\u00fcp\u00fcrgeyi buldu.
\n1902 Marie ve Pierre Curie Polonya Radyumu ke\u015ffettiler
\n1903 Wright karde\u015fler ABD Motorlu u\u00e7a\u011f\u0131 yapt\u0131lar.
\n1903 Dr Willem Einthoven (1860-1927) Hollandal\u0131 Elektro kardiyografi cihaz\u0131n\u0131n bulu\u015funu ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi
\n1904 John Ambrose Fleming (1849-1945) \u0130ngiliz Diyot denilen elektronik vakum t\u00fcp\u00fcn\u00fc buldu.
\n1905 Albert Einstein (1879-1955) Musevi k\u00f6ken Alman As\u0131ll\u0131 ABD G\u00f6recelik kuram\u0131n\u0131 yay\u0131nlad\u0131.
\n1906 Alva John Fisher (1862\u20131947) ABD \u00c7ama\u015f\u0131r makinesinin bulu\u015funu ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi.
\n1907 Paul Cornu (1881-1944) Frans\u0131z Motorlu helikopteri u\u00e7urdu
\n1908 Henry Ford (1863-1947) ABD Otomobil yap\u0131m\u0131nda seri \u00fcretim sistemi kurarak imalat\u0131 h\u0131zland\u0131rd\u0131.
\n1911 Roald Engebret Amundsen (1872-1928) Norve\u00e7 G\u00fcney kutbunu ke\u015ffetti
\n1913 Elmer Ambrose Sperry (1860-1930) ABD \u0130lk robot
\n1913 William Paine Sheffield (1857-1919) \u0130ngiliz Paslanmaz \u00e7elik
\n1914 ABD Ohio kentinde trafik lambalar\u0131n\u0131n kullan\u0131lmas\u0131na ba\u015fland\u0131
\n1918 Pierre LANGEVIN ve ekibi Frans\u0131z Sonar sistemini buldular
\n1922 Arthur Korn (1870-1945) Alman Faks\u0131 buldu
\n1922 Kanada \u015eeker hastalar\u0131na Ens\u00fclin tedavisi uygulanmas\u0131na ba\u015fland\u0131
\n1923 Platen ve Munters \u0130sve\u00e7 Elektrikli Buzdolab\u0131n\u0131 ya\u015fama ge\u00e7irdi.
\n1926 John Logie Baird (1888-1946) \u0130sko\u00e7 Televizyonda g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc elde etti.
\n1926 Robert H. Goddart (1882-1945) ABD S\u0131v\u0131 yak\u0131tl\u0131 roketi ba\u015far\u0131yla f\u0131rlatt\u0131
\n1928 Alexander Fleming (1881-1955) \u0130sko\u00e7 Penisilini buldu
\n1930 ABD Elektronik cihaz yarat\u0131ld\u0131
\n1930 Wallace Hume Carothers (1896-1937) ABD Naylonu \u00fcretti
\n1933 Almanya Teleks ile yaz\u0131l\u0131 haberle\u015fme sa\u011fland\u0131
\n1935 Robert Alexander Watson-Watt (1892\u20131973) \u0130sko\u00e7 Radar\u0131 icat etti
\n1935 Igor Ivanovich Sikorsky (1889-1972) Rus as\u0131ll\u0131 ABD Modern helikopteri tasarlayarak u\u00e7urdu.
\n1936 \u0130ngiltere Siyah beyaz TV yay\u0131n\u0131na ba\u015flad\u0131
\n1937 Frank Whittle (1907\u20131996) \u0130ngiliz Jet motorunu tasarlad\u0131
\n1938 Chester F. Carlson (1906-1968) ABD Fotokopi makinesini kullan\u0131ma sundu
\n1939 \u0130ngiltere \u00c7ama\u015f\u0131r makinesi \u00fcretildi
\n1939 HP \u015firketi ABD Analog verileri dijitale \u00e7eviren Pulse-code modulation sistemini geli\u015ftirdi
\n1942 Wernher Magnus von Braun (1912-1977) Alman as\u0131l ABD Uzun menzilli roketi tasarlad\u0131
\n1942 ABD \u0130lk elektronik bilgisayar\u0131n yap\u0131m\u0131na ba\u015fland\u0131 ve ayg\u0131t\u0131n yap\u0131m\u0131 1945 y\u0131l\u0131nda tamamland\u0131.
\n1942 Enrico Fermi (1901-1954) \u0130talyan N\u00fckleer Reakt\u00f6r\u00fc tasarlad\u0131
\n1945 J. Robert Oppenheimer (1904-1967) ABD Atom bombas\u0131n\u0131 geli\u015ftirerek denedi.
\n1945 Percy Lebaron Spencer (1894-1970) ABD Mikro dalga f\u0131r\u0131n\u0131n patentini ald\u0131
\n1946 J.Mauchly ve J.Eckert ABD ENIAC adl\u0131 ilk elektronik bilgisayar say\u0131lan aleti tasarlad\u0131lar
\n1947 ABD Sesten h\u0131zl\u0131 u\u00e7u\u015f denemesi ba\u015far\u0131ld\u0131
\n1947 ABD Transist\u00f6r\u00fcn teorisi geli\u015ftirildi
\n1948 BARDEEN, BRATTAIN ve SCHOCKLEY ABD Transistoru icat ettiler
\n1951 IBM \u015firketi ABD Ticari bilgisayar hizmete sokuldu
\n1951 John Eckert ve John Mauchly ABD UNIVAC denilen say\u0131sal bilgisayar\u0131 yapt\u0131lar
\n1953 Francis Crick ve James Watson \u0130ngiliz& ABD DNA molek\u00fcllerinin yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 ke\u015ffettiler
\n1954 SSCB D\u00fcnyan\u0131n ilk n\u00fckleer santral\u0131 Rusya’da elektrik \u00fcretimine ba\u015flad\u0131.
\n1957 SSCB Uzaya SPUTN\u0130K 1 uydusunu f\u0131rlatt\u0131
\n1958 Townes ve Schawlow ABD Lazer kuram\u0131n\u0131 ortaya koydular
\n1958 Silisyum yonga yani Mikro Chip bulundu.
\n1958 Wernher Magnus von Braun (1912-1977) Alman as\u0131ll\u0131 ABD Uzaya uydunun f\u0131rlat\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayan roket sistemini geli\u015ftirdi
\n1960 Theodore Harold Maiman (1927- ) ABD Lazer tabancas\u0131n\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi
\n1961 Yuri Alekseyevich Gagarin (1934-1968) SSCB Uzaya giden ilk insan oldu
\n1962 Nasa ABD \u0130lk TV uydusunun uzaya f\u0131rlat\u0131lmas\u0131
\n1966 ABD Tek transistorlu haf\u0131za yongas\u0131 yarat\u0131ld\u0131
\n1967 Christiaan Neethling Barnard (1922-2001) G.Afrika \u0130lk kalp naklini ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi<\/strong>
\n1969 ABD Bilgisayar platformlar\u0131nda UNIX \u0130\u015fletim sistemi \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmaya ba\u015fland\u0131<\/strong>
\n1969 Neil Armstrong ve Edwin Aldrin ABD Aya ayak basan ilk insanlar oldular<\/strong>
\n1970 IBM firmas\u0131 ABD Esnek disketi( Floopy )\u00fcretti<\/strong>
\n1971 SSCB \u0130lk uzay istasyonu Solyut 1 f\u0131rlat\u0131larak y\u00f6r\u00fcngeye oturtuldu<\/strong>
\n1972 Godfrey Newbold Hounsfield (1919-2004) \u0130ngiliz Bilgisayarl\u0131 Tomografi cihaz\u0131n\u0131 \u00fcretti<\/strong>
\n1973 SSCB Aya , insans\u0131z ara\u00e7 indirdi<\/strong>
\n1974 Intel \u015firketi ABD Bar Code uygulamas\u0131 ba\u015flat\u0131ld\u0131<\/strong>
\n1976 ABD Mikro i\u015flemci ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirildi
\n1981 IBM firmas\u0131 ABD Ki\u015fisel bilgisayar \u00fcretildi
\n1982 Philips Sony Hollanda-Japonya \u0130ki ayr\u0131 \u00fclkede e\u015f zamanl\u0131 ilk kompact disk (CD) \u00fcretildi
\n1982 ABD \u0130lk yapay kalp nakli ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilir.
\n1983 MicroSoft firmas\u0131 ABD Windows i\u015fletim sistemini yaratt\u0131
\n1984 ABD Milyon bitlik haf\u0131za yongas\u0131 yap\u0131ld\u0131
\n1985 Avrupa Mobil telefonlar kullan\u0131lmaya ba\u015fland\u0131.
\n1991 ABD Sanal ger\u00e7eklik tasarland\u0131, internet insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n kullan\u0131m\u0131na a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131.<\/strong>
\n1997 NASA ABD Uzay arac\u0131 Marsa ini\u015f yapt\u0131<\/strong>
\n1997 ABD Genetik bilimde ilk somut ba\u015far\u0131 olarak bir koyun kopyaland\u0131<\/strong>
\n1997 IBM \u015firketi ABD Bilgisayar, d\u00fcnya Satran\u00e7 \u015fampiyonu Kasparov’u yendi<\/strong>
\n2000 ABD Genetik \u015fifrenin \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck oranda \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc a\u00e7\u0131kland\u0131.<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00d6nemli Bulu\u015flar ve Ke\u015fiflerin Kronolojik Tablosu Bulu\u015fun Y\u0131l\u0131 Bulucu Do\u011fum-\u00d6l\u00fcm \u00dclkesi Bulu\u015f 1249 Rodger Bakon (1220-1292) \u0130ngiliz Barutu buldu 1280 Salvino degli Armati (1452\u20131519) \u0130talyan G\u00f6zl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc icat etti 1485 Leonardo ser Piero da Vinci \u0130talyan Anatomi, astronomi, botanik, in\u015faat m\u00fchendisli\u011fi,kimya,jeoloji,geometri, hidrodinamik, matematik, makine m\u00fchendisli\u011fi, optik, fizik, zooloji konular\u0131nda y\u00fczlerce \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ve tasar\u0131m yapt\u0131. 1540 Valerius […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[25,26,23,24],"class_list":["post-272","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-bilimteknoloji","tag-buluslarin-kronolojik-tablosu","tag-icatlarin-kronolojik-tablosu","tag-kesiflerin-kronolojik-tablosu","tag-onemli-buluslar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/gelisenbeyin.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/272","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/gelisenbeyin.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/gelisenbeyin.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gelisenbeyin.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gelisenbeyin.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=272"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/gelisenbeyin.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/272\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":273,"href":"https:\/\/gelisenbeyin.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/272\/revisions\/273"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/gelisenbeyin.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=272"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gelisenbeyin.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=272"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gelisenbeyin.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=272"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}